Testing &

Next Steps

Concerned about memory changes but unsure what to do next?
Understanding your options can help reduce uncertainty and guide informed decisions.

What Happens During Cognitive Testing?

Cognitive evaluations are thorough but non-invasive. Here's what you can typically expect.

1

Medical History Review

Your doctor will review your complete health history, including medications, past conditions, family history, and current symptoms. This helps identify potential contributing factors.

2

Symptom Discussion

You'll describe specific concerns in your own words. Bringing a family member can provide additional perspective on changes they've observed.

3

Memory & Cognitive Assessments

Brief, standardized tests evaluate memory, attention, language, and problem-solving. These are not pass/fail—they simply help identify patterns.

4

Medication & Lifestyle Review

Your doctor will review current medications, supplements, sleep habits, stress levels, and other lifestyle factors that may affect cognition.

5

Additional Testing If Needed

Based on initial findings, your doctor may recommend blood tests, brain imaging, or referral to a specialist such as a neurologist or neuropsychologist.

When Should You Consider Cognitive Testing?

Not every memory lapse means you need cognitive testing. But an evaluation may be helpful when changes are persistent, getting worse, or beginning to affect everyday life.

Changes Are Getting Worse

Memory, focus, or thinking difficulties have become more noticeable over time rather than improving.

Everyday Tasks Feel Harder

Managing medications, finances, appointments, directions, or other familiar tasks has become more difficult.

Others Have Noticed Changes

Family members, friends, or coworkers have noticed changes in your memory, thinking, or behavior.

You Have Ongoing Concerns

Memory or thinking concerns continue even after addressing factors such as stress, poor sleep, or other possible causes.

What Can Affect Memory & When to Seek Help

Many factors can affect memory and thinking. Some are temporary and manageable, while certain patterns may be worth discussing with a healthcare professional.

Common Causes

Often temporary and manageable

Stress

Chronic stress elevates cortisol, temporarily impairing memory formation and recall.

Sleep Problems

Sleep deprivation disrupts memory consolidation and reduces mental clarity.

Anxiety

Anxiety can create a "fog" that makes concentration and memory retrieval difficult.

Hormonal Changes

Thyroid, menopause, and other hormonal shifts can affect cognitive function.

When Evaluation May Help

Signs worth discussing with a professional

Symptoms Getting Worse

Memory or thinking problems that are getting noticeably worse over months.

Others Notice Changes

Family members or close friends express concern about your memory or behavior.

Everyday Tasks Become Harder

Difficulty managing finances, medications, or familiar routines.

Persistent Concerns

Worry that doesn't go away even after addressing sleep, stress, and other factors.

Focus On What You Can Control

Research consistently shows that lifestyle factors significantly influence long-term cognitive health. Small, consistent actions add up.

Quality Sleep

Aim for 7-9 hours. Sleep is when the brain clears waste and consolidates memories.

Regular Exercise

150 minutes weekly of moderate activity improves blood flow to the brain and supports neuroplasticity.

Brain-Supporting Nutrition

Mediterranean-style diets rich in omega-3s, antioxidants, and whole foods support cognitive function.

Stress Management

Chronic stress damages the hippocampus. Practices like meditation and deep breathing build resilience.

Social Engagement

Regular social interaction stimulates multiple brain regions and reduces dementia risk.

Lifelong Learning

Novel experiences and continued learning build cognitive reserve and neural pathways.

Deeper Dives

Not Sure Whether Symptoms Are Changing?

Our Cognitive Symptom Tracker helps you monitor patterns over time, identify trends, and prepare for productive conversations with healthcare providers.